Bonn, Germany – According to the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN), a significant step forward in European environmental policy has been marked by the official entry into force of the EU Regulation on Nature Restoration on August 18, 2025. This landmark regulation aims to set binding targets for the restoration of degraded ecosystems across Europe, emphasizing the importance of collaborative efforts to recover nature on a continental scale. The BfN has presented a series of recommendations to support the implementation of this regulation, highlighting the agency’s commitment to fostering biodiversity, protecting ecosystems, and promoting sustainability in outdoor environments.
The EU Regulation on Nature Restoration represents a pivotal moment for nature conservation in Europe, as it establishes a framework for member states to restore at least 20% of the EU’s land and sea areas by 2030, with a long-term goal of full recovery by 2050. This ambitious initiative addresses the urgent need to reverse the decline of wildlife populations and rehabilitate habitats that have been adversely affected by human activity, climate change, and other environmental pressures. The BfN underscores that the regulation not only focuses on restoration but also on preventing further degradation, ensuring that conservation efforts are proactive and sustainable.
In their recommendations, the BfN emphasizes the need for tailored national restoration plans that align with the regulation’s overarching goals. These plans should prioritize areas with the highest potential for ecological recovery, such as wetlands, forests, and marine environments, which are critical for maintaining biodiversity and providing ecosystem services. The agency also calls for enhanced monitoring systems to track progress and ensure accountability among member states. By integrating scientific research and data-driven approaches, the BfN aims to support policymakers in making informed decisions that benefit both nature and communities dependent on healthy ecosystems.
The BfN’s role in this process is crucial, as it provides scientific expertise and policy advice to the German government while fostering international cooperation. The agency has been actively involved in workshops and discussions surrounding the regulation, bringing together experts from across Europe to share best practices and innovative solutions. One notable example highlighted by the BfN is the potential restoration of peatlands in Germany, which serve as vital carbon sinks and habitats for unique species. Restoring these areas could significantly contribute to climate goals while enhancing local biodiversity, demonstrating the interconnected benefits of nature restoration.
Furthermore, the BfN points out the importance of public engagement and stakeholder involvement in the success of the regulation. By raising awareness about the value of natural ecosystems, the agency hopes to inspire collective action among citizens, businesses, and local governments. Educational campaigns and community-led initiatives are seen as essential tools for building a culture of conservation, ensuring that the benefits of restored landscapes—such as cleaner air, improved water quality, and enhanced recreational spaces—are widely recognized and appreciated.
To bolster the impact of the regulation, the BfN also advocates for adequate funding mechanisms. According to recent estimates provided by the agency, billions of euros will be required annually across the EU to meet the 2030 restoration targets. This financial commitment, while substantial, is viewed as an investment in the future, with potential returns in the form of ecosystem services valued at trillions of euros globally each year. The BfN urges the allocation of resources through EU funds and national budgets to support large-scale restoration projects, ensuring that financial barriers do not hinder progress.
The entry into force of this regulation is a testament to the growing recognition of nature’s role in addressing global challenges like climate change and biodiversity loss. The BfN’s recommendations serve as a roadmap for Germany and other member states to navigate the complexities of implementation, balancing ecological needs with socio-economic considerations. As Europe embarks on this transformative journey, the agency remains a steadfast advocate for policies that safeguard the continent’s natural heritage for future generations.
For more information, visit Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN).